Q91. How do the sacraments become effective for salvation?
The sacraments become effective for salvation not because of any power in them or in the person who leads them, but only by the blessing of Christ and the work of his Spirit in those who receive them by faith.
Scripture Proofs — King James Version
1 Peter 3:21
“The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ:”
1 Corinthians 3:6–7
“I have planted, Apollos watered; but God gave the increase. So then neither is he that planteth any thing, neither he that watereth; but God that giveth the increase.”
1 Corinthians 12:13
“For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit.”
Parent Guide
Discuss this question together
Discussion Questions
- 1
What makes the sacraments effective for salvation?
- 2
Why is it important to know that the power is not in the water or the bread themselves?
- 3
What do you think it means to receive a sacrament "by faith"?
Illustration
A wedding ring has no magic power in itself. It is a circle of metal. But it stands for something bigger: a promise between two people. The sacraments work the same way. The water, bread, and wine have no power on their own. Christ and his Spirit work through them to strengthen the faith of those who receive them.
Application
Because Christ is the one who makes the sacraments meaningful, pay close attention the next time you see a baptism or the Lord’s Supper at church. Ask God to help you see what these signs point to: Jesus and his saving work for you.